Home of the ancient Oracle, Delphi was known in mythology as the "Navel of the Earth." Today, archaeologists consider it to be one of Greece's greatest cultural treasures. The ruins require at least half a day to visit. Among Delphi's treasures are the Castalia Spring, the theater, the Temple of Apollo (where the Oracle was) and the Arcade of the Athenians (columns in varying degrees of ruin). Other sites include the Sacred Way, the Treasury of the Athenians and the stadium. You'll also take in a panoramic view of olive groves sweeping toward the Gulf of Itea. The town's museum is one of the best in Greece; it houses the splendid bronze
Charioteer.
The highway between Athens and Delphi passes through the town of
Livadia and near
Thebes (of
Oedipus Tyrrannus fame) and is worth the drive if only for the scenery. Delphi can be seen easily on a day trip from Athens, but overnighting has its advantages: There are fewer visitors in the evening and morning. If you're traveling to or from Athens, take the 20-minute side trip to visit the 11th-century Byzantine monastery at
Ossios Lukas (excellent frescoes and mosaics with gold backgrounds—allow at least an hour). And if you're interested in carpets or red wine, stop in the town of
Arakhova (Arahova), which also offers slightly more intimate tavernas and hotels than touristy Delphi.
60 mi/100 km northwest of Athens.