Finland's capital, Helsinki is one of the most interesting and enjoyable cities to visit in Europe. Many first-time visitors associate Finland with extreme cold, but the summers—especially in the south—can be magically warm and flooded with light. Even in the depths of winter, daylight is short, but present, and the skies may be overcast—but there are clear, sunny days when Helsinki is illuminated by the sparkle of snow and the dazzling, frozen Baltic.
In recent decades, many inhabitants of Finland's rural regions have migrated to the Helsinki metropolitan area, which has been growing at an amazing rate since the mid-1990s. Helsinki's citizens may have close ties to their rural roots, but they also have fallen in step with the urban beat. Their sense of style, innovation and design is evident throughout Helsinki—visitors can stroll through any local park or square in Helsinki and will probably stumble upon an impressive piece of contemporary sculpture. Helsinki's sparkling nightlife and lively cafe culture add much to its travel appeal. Its terrace cafes are often packed with Finns and visitors alike.
Visitors to Helsinki can see fine examples of neoclassical architecture in the historic center around Senate Square. Although the city was founded in the 16th century, most of Helsinki's architecture dates from the 19th century or later. The Helsinki skyline is still evolving as striking buildings emerge downtown.
Helsinki's bold architecture mirrors a national willingness to adopt new technologies and innovations. The head office of Nokia, the mobile-communications giant, is housed in a gleaming glass palace in Espoo, just west of Helsinki. But Finland's traditional roots are never far away. Finns, including Helsinki residents, regard cell phones and other wireless-based technologies simply as what they are: tools.
For relaxation, Helsinki residents and visitors turn to cross-country skiing, ice fishing, sailing and relaxing in the sun by the lake. Finns love fresh air and, even in winter, can be found stepping briskly through Helsinki's parks, around the islands and across the frozen harbor and lakes. And after a brisk walk, what could be better than a hot gloggi (spiced wine) in one of Helsinki's many bars? (Some even provide blankets for customers who wish to sit outdoors, though it is now more common to find propane heaters—especially as smoking is not allowed indoors.)
Visitors to Helsinki shouldn't miss out on the national pastime—a sauna. It is usually followed by a jump into a chilly, nearby lake to help keep the blood flowing.
Location
Helsinki's three passenger harbors—Etelasatama, Sornaisten Satamasta and Pohjoissatama—are located in the southeast corner of the city, just a 10-minute walk from the city center. Both terminals have cafes but no tourist-information booths. However, the ports are developing rapidly; travelers are advised to consult the ports' Web site for the latest information: http://www.portofhelsinki.fi.
Shore Excursions
Consider signing up for the excursions offered by your ship. They may not be the least expensive way to see the city, but you won't have to waste your limited time making arrangements yourself—and you won't have to worry about missing the ship. Shore excursions—and their prices—vary from cruise line to cruise line and are not included in the cost of your cruise. Typical shore excursions include tours of Helsinki's notable architecture and historic sites (by foot, bike or bus), a boat tour of the Helsinki archipelago, an excursion to the medieval town of Porvoo, or a hiking and canoeing adventure in Nuuksio National Park. Check with your ship's shore-excursion staff or your travel agent for more information.
