Like something out of a picture-perfect fairy tale, the Old Town of Dubrovnik, Croatia, is a walled medieval city, with drawbridges (used in the 1991-92 war) and 18-ft-/6-m-high gates guarding the main entrances. The entire city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but it's also very much a living, breathing city.
From the 1.2 mi/2 km of crenulated ramparts and watchtowers there are some perfect views of the city and the sea. Also, because the Old Town is blissfully free of traffic after 10 am, the main streets (Placa or Stradun), squares and alleyways are perfect for exploring the city on foot.
Most of the inhabitants of Dubrovnik live outside of the Old Town's city walls. However, inside those walls, the streets and alleyways are crammed with tiny shops, bars, cafes and restaurants that spill out onto the street at every conceivable point.
The serious damage from the Serbia-Croatian War has been completely repaired. Locals are still keen to point out the shrapnel and bullet damage that has been retained as a reminder of those dark days.
Location
There are two options for incoming cruise ships. The main port for large cruise ships is called Gruz, which is about 15 minutes by bus from the Old Town. However, almost half of all cruise ships anchor in the deepwater bay opposite the Old Town, and passengers from these ships are tendered to shore.
The port of Gruz is a busy shopping area featuring Dubrovnik's two main department stores, a fish market, a tourist information office, banks, taxis and a bus station. For docking boats, amenities offered at the port include access to fresh water, trash disposal, and connections to electricity and telephones. Additional information on the port can be obtained through the Dubrovnik Port Authority. Phone 020-418-511.
Shore Excursions
Consider signing up for the excursions offered by your ship. They may not be the least expensive way to see the city, but you won't have to waste your limited time making arrangements yourself—and you won't have to worry about missing the ship. Shore excursions, which vary from cruise line to cruise line and usually are not included in the cost of your cruise, might include a guided walking tour of the Old Town; a folklore excursion to the village of Cilipi; a chance to see the Mediterranean gardens, oyster and mussel farms; the sea-salt production of Ston; a wine tour of the Peljesac peninsula or the island of Korcula; and an island-hopping cruise to the nearby Elaphite Islands, where the best beaches are located.